Dragon Boat Festival

The theDragon Boat Festival(SIMPLIED Chinese: 端午节;Tsika Chinese: 端午節) izororo rechinyakare reChinese rinoitika pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu weChinese Karenda, iyo inoenderana nekunonoka inogona kana June muGregorian Karenda.

Mutauro weChirungu zita reZororo ririDragon Boat Festival, inoshandiswa seiyo yepamutemo Chirungu shanduro yezororo neye vanhu Republic of China. Izvo zvakare zvinonzi mune zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirungu seKaviri yechishanu festivalizvo zvinombotaura nezvezuva sezita rekutanga reChinese.

Chinese mazita neDunhu

Duanwu(ChiChinese: 端午;pipi:Duānwǔ), sezvo mutambo wacho unonzi mukatiMandarin Chinese, zvinoreva kuti "kutanga / kuvhura bhiza", kureva, iro rekutanga "zuva rekutanga" (maererano neChinese Zodiac/Chinese Karendasystem) kuti iitike pamwedzi; Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvichireva chokwadi kuvewǔ.wǔ(ChiChinese: 五;pipi:wǔ) zvinoreva "mashanu". NokudaroDuanwu, "Mutambo wezuva reshanu romwedzi wechishanu".

Iyo Mandarin Chinese Zita remutambo nderekuti "端午節" (SIMPLIED Chinese: 端午节;Tsika Chinese: 端午節;pipi:Duānwǔjié;Wade-giles:Tuan wu chieh) mukatiChinauyeTaiwan, uye "Tuen ng festival" yeHong Kong, Macao, Malaysia neSingapore.

Inodudzwa zvakasiyana siyana zvakasiyanaChinese magazini. MukatiCantonese, zviriromanisedseTuen¹Ng⁵Jit³muHong Kong uyeTung¹Ng⁵Jit³Macau. Saka iyo "tuen ng festival" muHong KongTun ng(Festikodade do barco-dragãoMuPortuguese) muMacao.

Mabviro

Mwedzi wechishanu mwedzi unoonekwa semwedzi ungudzi. Vanhu vaitenda kuti njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga nemarwere zvinozivikanwa mumwedzi wechishanu. Kuti abvise kushata, vanhu vaizoisa Calamu, Artemisia, maruva emapomegraneti, Chinese ixora uye negariki pamusoro pemasuo emwedzi wechishanu.^{[Cation inodiwa]}Sezvo chimiro chevarwere mafomu sebakatwa uye nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwegariki, zvinotendwa kuti zvinogona kubvisa mweya yakaipa.

Imwe tsananguro yekubva kune yakatanga denderedzwa Mutambo wechikepe unobva pamberi peiyo Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Mwedzi wechishanu wekarenda reLunar rairatidzirwa semwedzi wakashata uye zuva rechishanu remwedzi wakashata. Mhuka dzinotyisa dzakanzi dzinoonekwa dzinotanga kubva pazuva reshanu romwedzi wechishanu, senge nyoka, conapedine, nezvinyavada; Vanhu vanofungidzirawo kurwara nyore mushure mezuva rino. Naizvozvo, panguva yeDragon Boat Mutambo, vanhu vanoedza kudzivisa iyi yakaipa rombo. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanogona kuiisa mifananidzo yezvinhu zvishanu zvine chepfu pamadziro uye madonhedza madonhwe mavari. Vanhu vanogona kuitawo mapepa cutouts yezvisikwa zvishanu uye nekuvaputira pamakumbo evana vavo.Big mutambo uye kuita kwacho kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda, kugadzira dhiraivha yechikepe chikepe pazuva rekubvisa chirwere uye rombo rakanaka.

Qu yuan

Nyaya yacho inozivikanwa kwazvo muChina yemazuva ano inobata iyo Mutambo unokweretesa rufu rwetemberi uye mushumiriQu yuan(c. 340-278 BC) yeNyika YekareofChuMunguva yeWarming nguva yerudziyeZhou Dynasty. Nhengo yeCadet yeChu imba yeumambo, Ipai dzakashanda mumahofisi makuru. Nekudaro, apo mambo akafunga zvekubatsira pamwe neyekuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhuQin.nhetembo. Makore makumi maviri nemasere gare gare, Qin akabataYing, iyo chu capital. Mukupererwa, qu yuan yakazvipira nekuzviuraya nekuzvinyudza mukatiMiluo River.

Zvinotaurwa kuti vanhu veko, avo vakamuyemura, vakaomesa mumabhai avo kuti vamuponese, kana kuti tadzorere muviri wake. Izvi zvinonzi kuve kwave kwakatangiraDragon Boat Race. Kana muviri wake paisakwanisa kuwanikwa, vakadonhedza mabhora etsvina mupungaRwizi kuti hove dzaivadya panzvimbo dzeQuan Yuan. Izvi zvinonzi kuve kwakatangiraZongzi.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, QU YUAN YOAN YAKABata Nenzira yeNyika se "China Chekutanga Patriotic Patsi". Maonero echikanganiso's Pocial fungidziro uye isingadzoreki nyika yaicho yakave canonical pasi pePeople's Republic of China mushure me1949Communisiti kukunda muhondo yeCustomi yeCustom.

Wu zixu

Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwemazuva ano kweiyo Quan mavambo fungidziro, mune imwe ndima yeHumambo hweWU, Mutambo wacho unoyeukaWu zixu(akafa 484 BC), iyo yekutanga ye wu.Xi shi, mukadzi akanaka akatumirwa naMamboGoujianyemamiriro eYue, aidiwa zvikuru namamboFuchaiof wu. Zixu Zixu, achiona zano rine ngozi reGoujian, rakanyeverwa Fuchai, uyo akatsamwa pakutaura uku. Zixu Zixu akamanikidzwa kuzviuraya naFuchai, muviri wake wakakandirwa murwizi pazuva rechishanu romwedzi wechishanu. Mushure mekufa kwake, munzvimbo dzakadaiSuzhou, Wu Zixu anorangarirwa panguva yeDragon Boat Festival.

Matatu ezviitiko zvakakurumbira zvakanyanya zvinoitwa panguva yeDragon Boat Festival iri kudya (uye kugadzirira)Zongzi, kunwarealgar Wine, uye kumhanyaDragon Bhoiti.

Dragon Boat Racing

Dragon Boat racing ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yetsika dzekare nenhau dzetsika, dzakatangira kumaodzanyemba kweChina zvinopfuura 2500 makore apfuura. Iyo ngano inotanga nenyaya yeQuan, yaive mushumiri mune imwe yehondo hurumende dzeHurumende, Chu. Akatsikwa nemachinda ehushe ehubendebobwe uye akadzingwa namambo. Nekuodzwa mwoyo muChu monarch, akanyura iye muRwizi rweMulou. Vanhuwo zvavo vakamhanyira kumvura uye vakaedza kudzosa muviri wake. Mukurumbidza OP Yuan, vanhu vakabata chikepe cheGoka Rana mazuva eGoatly pazuva rekufa kwake maererano nengano. Ivo vakaparadzirawo mupunga mumvura kuti vafudze hove, kuti vadzivise kubva pakudya Quan yemuviri waYuan, ndeimwe yemavambo eZongzi.

Zenga (tsika yechinyakare kiredhiti rice dumpling)

Chikamu chakakosha chekupemberera shato yechikepe chikepe chiri kugadzira uye kudya Zenga nenhengo dzemhuri uye shamwari. Vanhu tsika yekuputira zongzi mumashizha erutsanga, bamboo, vachiumba chimiro piramidhi. Mashizha anopa kunhuhwirira kwakakosha uye kurira kune iyo inonamira mupunga uye kuzadza. Sarudzo dzekuzadza dzinosiyana zvichienderana nematunhu. Nzvimbo dzekumusoro dzechina muChina dzinofarira zvinotapira kana dessert Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba muChina dzinofarira Zanguzi Savory, ine dzakasiyana siyana dzinozadza kusanganisira yakamonera nyama yenguruve mudumbu, sausage, uye yakazaruka mazai emuchina.

Zenga akasangana pamberi pechirimo uye nguva yekuvhuvhu uye yakatanga kunamatira madzitateguru nevamwari; Mumudziviriro yejini, Zongzi akava chikafu chemitambo chejira rechikepe chikepe. Jin Dynasty, dumplings yakaiswa pachena sechikepe chechikepe chechikepe chemutambo. Panguva ino, mukuwedzera kune glutinous mupunga, zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvekuita Zongzi zvinowedzerwa pamwe neChinese mushonga Yizhhioren. Iyo yakabikwa zongzi inonzi "Yizhi zong".

Chikonzero nei chiChinese chichidya Zongzi pazuva iri rakakosha ane zvirevo zvakawanda. Shanduro yeVanhu ndeyekuita mhemberero yeChirangaridzo yeQuyuan. Kunyange zvakadaro, Zongzi akatorwa sechipiriso chomudzikadzi kunyange pamberi peCunqiuu nguva. Kubva muJin Dynasty, Zongzi zviri pamutemo yakava chikafu chemitambo uye kwenguva yakareba kusvika zvino.

Mazuva echikepe chechikepe kubva pa3 kusvika ku5 June we 202.Huaxin Carbide shuwa munhu wese ane zororo rakanaka!