Dragon Boat Festival

TheDragon Boat Festival(Chinese chakareruka: 端午节;zvechiChinese: 端午節) izororo rechinyakare reChinese rinoitika pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu wegore.Chinese calendar, iyo inoenderana nekupera kwaMay kana June munaGregorian calendar.

Zita reChirungu rezororo nderekutiDragon Boat Festival, inoshandiswa seshanduro yepamutemo yechiRungu yezororo nePeople's Republic of China. Inonzi zvakare mune mamwe mabhuku echiRungu seDouble Fifth Festivaliyo inoreva zuva sezita rekutanga reChinese.

Mazita echiChinese nenharaunda

Duanwu(ChiChinese: 端午;pinyin:duānwǔ), sokudanwa kunoitwa mutamboMandarin Chinese, chaizvoizvo zvinoreva “bhiza rokutanga/rinovhura”, kureva, “zuva rebhiza” rokutanga (maererano neChinese zodiac/Chinese calendarsystem) kuitika pamwedzi; zvisinei, pasinei zvapo nerevo chaiyoiyowǔ, "zuva [re] bhiza mukufamba kwemhuka", uyu hunhu akavewo achishandurwa neimwe nzira sewǔ(ChiChinese: 五;pinyin:wǔ) zvichireva kuti “vashanu”. SakaDuanwu, "mutambo wezuva rechishanu romwedzi wechishanu".

Zita reMandarin Chinese remutambo uyu "端午節" (Chinese chakareruka: 端午节;zvechiChinese: 端午節;pinyin:Duānwǔjié;Wade–Giles:Tuan Wu chieh) muriChinauyeTaiwan, uye "Tuen Ng Festival" yeHong Kong, Macao, Malaysia neSingapore.

Rinodudzwa zvakasiyana-siyana mune zvakasiyanaMaChinese dialects. InCantonese, zviriromanizedasTuen¹Ng⁵Jit³muHong Kong uyeTung¹Ng⁵Jit³muMacau. Saka "Tuen Ng Mutambo" muHong KongTun Ng(Festividade do Barco-DragãomuchiPutukezi) muMacao.

Origin

Mwedzi wechishanu wemwedzi unonzi mwedzi wakashata. Vanhu vaidavira kuti njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye zvirwere zvinowanzoitika mumwedzi wechishanu. Kuti vabvise nhamo, vanhu vaiisa calamus, Artemisia, maruva epomegranate, Chinese ixora negariki pamusoro pemagonhi pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu.^{[citation inodiwa]}Sezvo chimiro checalamus chichiita sebakatwa uye nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwegariki, zvinotendwa kuti vanogona kubvisa mweya yakaipa.

Imwe tsananguro kune kwakabva Dragon Boat Festival inobva pamberi peQin Dynasty (221–206 BC). Mwedzi wechishanu wekarenda yemwedzi waionekwa semwedzi wakashata uye zuva rechishanu remwedzi zuva rakaipa. Mhuka dzine huturu dzainzi dzaitanga kubva pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu, dzakaita senyoka, mhungu, nezvinyavada; vanhu vanonzi vanorwara zviri nyore mushure mezuva iri. Naizvozvo, panguva yeDragoni Boat Festival, vanhu vanoedza kudzivisa iyi rombo rakaipa. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vanganamira mifananidzo yezvisikwa zvishanu zvine chepfu pamadziro vobaya tsono imomo. Vanhu vanogonawo kugadzira mapepa ekucheka kwezvisikwa zvishanu uye kuzviputira pamaoko evana vavo.Mhemberero huru nemitambo yakagadzirwa kubva mumitambo iyi munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvichiita kuti Dragon Boat Festival rive zuva rekubvisa zvirwere uye nhamo.

Qu Yuan

Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa muChina yemazuva ano inobata kuti mutambo unorangarira rufu rwemudetembi uye gurukotaQu Yuan(c. 340–278 BC) yemamiriro ekareyeChupanguva yeWarring States nguvayeZhou dzinza. A cadet nhengo yeChu imba yehumambo, Qu akashanda mumahofisi epamusoro. Zvisinei, apo mambo akasarudza kushamwaridzana nemamiriro ekuwedzera ane simbaQin, Qu akadzingwa nekuda kwekupikisa mubatanidzwa uye akatopomerwa mhosva yekupandukira. Panguva yekutapwa kwake, Qu Yuan akanyora zvakawandanhetembo. Makore makumi maviri nemasere gare gare, Qin akabatwaYing, guta guru reChu. Mukupererwa, Qu Yuan akazviuraya nekuzvinyudza mumvuraMiluo River.

Zvinonzi vanhu vemunzvimbo iyi, vaimuyemura, vakamhanyira mumagwa avo kuti vamuponese, kana kuti vatore mutumbi wake. Izvi zvinonzi ndiko kwakabvamijaho yezvikepe zveshato. Pakashaya mutumbi wake, vakadonhedza mabhora emupunga unonamiramurwizi kuitira kuti hove dzivadye panzvimbo yemuviri waQu Yuan. Izvi zvinonzi ndiko kwakabvazongzi.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Qu Yuan akatanga kubatwa nenzira yerudzi se "mudetembi wekutanga weChina". Maonero eQu's socialismism uye kusada nyika kwakava kutenderwa pasi pePeople's Republic of China mushure me1949.Kukunda kweCommunist muChinese Civil War.

Wu Zixu

Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwemazuva ano kweiyo Qu Yuan yekutanga dzidziso, mune yaimbova nharaunda yeHumambo hweWu, mutambo wacho wakarangarirwaWu Zixu(akafa 484 BC), Mutungamiriri weWu.Xi Shi, tsvarakadenga yakatumwa naMamboGoujianyenyika yeYue, aidiwa zvikuru naMamboFuchaiwe Wu. Wu Zixu, achiona zano rine ngozi raGoujian, akanyevera Fuchai, uyo akashatirwa neaya mashoko. Wu Zixu akamanikidzwa kuzviuraya naFuchai, nemutumbi wake wakakandwa murwizi pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu. Mushure mekufa kwake, munzvimbo dzakadaiSuzhou, Wu Zixu anorangarirwa panguva yeDragon Boat Festival.

Zvitatu zvezviitwa zvakapararira zvakanyanya kuitwa panguva yeDragon Boat Mutambo ari kudya (uye kugadzirira)zongzi, kunwarealgar wine, uye mijahozvikepe zveshato.

Dragon boat racing

Dragon boat racing ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yetsika dzechinyakare uye dzechinyakare, dzakatangira kumaodzanyemba pakati peChina makore anopfuura 2500 apfuura. Ngano yacho inotanga nenyaya yaQu Yuan, aive gurukota mune imwe yehurumende dzeWarring State, Chu. Akanyombwa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende vaiva negodo uye akadzingwa namambo. Nekuda kwekuodzwa mwoyo mumambo weChu, akazvinyudza muRwizi rweMiluo. Vanhuwo zvavo vakamhanyira kumvura ndokuedza kutora mutumbi wake. Mukurangarira Qu Yuan, vanhu vanoita mijaho yezvikepe zveshato gore negore pazuva rekufa kwake maererano nengano. Vakaparadzirawo mupunga mumvura kuti vadye hove, kuti vasadye muviri waQu Yuan, unova mumwe wemavambo ehove.zongzi.

Zongzi (chinyakare Chinese mupunga dumpling)

Chimwe chikamu chekupemberera Dragon Boat Festival chiri kugadzira uye kudya zongzi nemhuri neshamwari. Vanhu vanowanzoputira zongzi mumashizha etsanga, bamboo, vachigadzira chimiro chepiramidhi. Mashizha anopawo kunhuhwirira kwakakosha uye kunhuhwirira kumupunga unonamira nekuzadza. Sarudzo dzekuzadza dzinosiyana zvichienderana nematunhu. Matunhu ekuchamhembe muChina anofarira zongzi inotapira kana dessert, ine bhinzi paste, jujube, uye nzungu sekuzadza. Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba muChina anofarira zongzi inonaka, ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzadza zvinosanganisira marinated yenguruve dumbu, soseji, uye munyu mazai edhadha.

Zongzi yakaonekwa nguva yeChirimo neMatsutso isati yasvika uye pakutanga yaishandiswa kunamata madzitateguru nevamwari; muJin Dynasty, Zongzi yakava chikafu chemhemberero cheDragon Boat Festival. Jin Dynasty, dumplings dzakasarudzwa zviri pamutemo sechikafu cheDragon Boat Festival. Panguva ino, kunze kwemupunga unonyungudika, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zongzi zvinowedzerwa nemushonga weChinese Yizhiren. Zongi yakabikwa inonzi "yizhi zong".

Chikonzero nei maChinese achidya zongzi pazuva rakakosha iri rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Iyo folk vhezheni ndeyekuita mhemberero yechirangaridzo yeQuyuan. Kunyange zvakadaro, Zongzi yave ichionekwa sechipo chemadzitateguru kunyangwe nguva yeChunqiu isati yasvika. Kubva kudzinza reJin, Zongzi zvakava pamutemo chikafu chemutambo uye kwenguva refu kusvika zvino.

The Dragon boat days kubva 3rd kusvika 5th yaJune ye2022.HUAXIN CARBIDE inoshuvira munhu wese kuve nezororo rakanaka!