Iyo inflation yekudzora chiitiko (Ira), yakasaina Mutungamiriri NaMutungamiri Joe Biden pana Nyamavhuvhu 15, ine mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nenomwe Huwandu hwemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze emutero wekudzoreredza kusvika pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu pakutengwa kwemotokari dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari, kusanganisira dzakashandiswa kugadzirwa kuNorth America.
Musiyano wakakosha kubva kuEv Eventives ndezvekuti kukodzera kubhadharwa mutero, remangwana rinofanira kungounganidzwa kuNorth America, asi zvakare zvakagadzirwa kubva kune mabhatiri akagadzirwa mudzimba kana munyika dzemahara dzekutengesa. Zvibvumirano neToUS SEUSS seCanada neMexico. Mutemo mutsva wakaitirwa kukurudzira vanogadzira magetsi emotokari kuti vadzivise maketani avo kubva kuUS, asi vanamati vari kushamisika kana kuchinjika kuchaitika mumakore mashoma anotevera, sekutarisira kwekutarisira, kana kwete.
Iyo IRA Nzvimbo Dzinotadzisa pazvinhu zviviri zveMagetsi emotokari mabhatiri: zvavakaita, zvakadai sebhatiri uye electrode zvinoshanda zvinhu, uye zvicherwa zvinoshandiswa kugadzira izvo zvikamu.
Kutanga gore rinouya, inokodzera Evs ichabvunza hafu yezvikamu zvavo zvebhatiri kuti zviitwe muNorth America, ne40% yebhatiri zvinhu zvinouya kubva kuUS kana vatengesi vayo vatengesi. Pakazosvika 2028, iyo inodiwa shoma muzana muzana ichawedzera gore pagore kusvika 80% yebhatiri zvigadzirwa uye 100% yezvigadzirwa.
Vamwe vatungamiriri, kusanganisira Tesla uye General Motors, vakatanga kugadzira yavo mabhatani kumafirenga muUS neCanada. Tesla, semuenzaniso, ari kuita mhando nyowani yebhatiri pane yayo chirimwa chirimwa icho chinofanirwa kuve nehuremu hwakawanda kupfuura izvo zvinobva kuJapan. Iyi yekubatanidza yekubatanidza inogona kubatsira magetsi emotokari vagadziri veIra bhatiri kuyedza. Asi dambudziko chairo ndipo panowanikwa kambani inogadzirwa nemabhatiri.
Magetsi emotokari mabhatiri anowanzogadzirwa kubva kuNickerl, cobalt naMandnese (zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvecathode), graphite (Ande), Lithium uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper uye Copper. Inozivikanwa se "hombe matanhatu" yeiyo bhatiri indasitiri, kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kweaya zvicherwa zvinonyanya kudzorwa neChina, iyo manejimendi ekuratidzira se "kusarudzika kwekunetseka." Chero mota yemagetsi yakagadzirwa mushure me2025 iyo ine zvinhu kubva kuChina ichasiyiwa kubva kune iyo Federal Mutero chikwereti, maererano neIra. Mutemo unonyora pamusoro pe30 bhatiri zvicherwa zvinosangana nekugadzirwa kwezereti zvinodiwa.
Makambani eChinese-eChinese. "Kana iwe ukatenga mabhatiri kubva kumakambani muJapan neSouth Korea, seSouth Korea Zvinyorwa zvako, kambani yeCanada inotengesa zvinhu zvepasi rose zvekugadziriswa kwekoba. Magetsi emotokari mugadziri.
"Varidzi vangoda kuita kuti mota dzive dzinokodzera kubhadharisa mutero. Iyo kambani ndeimwe yevanomwe vanopa kunze kweTungsten, imwe mineral inoshandiswa muAnods uye cathodes yemamwe magetsi emotokari kunze kweChina, kambani yakati. (China inotonga pamusoro pe80% yeiyo nyika yeTungsten Almanty Miness uye Maitiro muSpain, Portugal neSouth Korea.
Kumanikidza kweChina muBattery Zvekushandisa Mhedzisiro Mhedzisiro yemakumi emakore mutemo wehurumende uye Investment - Kusagadzikana kweBlack - Kusagadzikana kunogona kudzokororwa munyika dzekuMadokero.
"Kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura, China yakagadzira iyo chaiyo bhatiri rakaburitswa-buttery zvinyorwa zvekupa cheni," dema rakati. "Mukumadokero ehupfumi, kuvhura mitsva migodhi kana yekunatsiridza mafuta inogona kutora makore masere kana anopfuura."
LELL yeI Electra Zvigadzirwa Zvakataurwa nekambani yake, yaimbozivikanwa seCobalt yekutanga, ndeye North America chete mugadziri weCobalt yeGreentrem Mabhatiri emotokari. Kambani inogamuchira culu cart kubva kuIdaho mine uye iri kuvaka chinonatsa muOntario, Canada, iyo Electra ichivaka yechipiri nickel information muCanada Province yeQuebec.
"North America inoshaya huwandu hwekudzokorora mabhatiri ebhatiri.
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Kutumira Nguva: Aug-31-2022
